What's Really Happening with Home Prices?

Sales are slowing in some communities, and sale prices are sometimes softer. But how can you measure your local market? Peter Miller explains.
By: Peter G. Miller: RealtyTimes
For the past two years we have seen a gradual increase in mortgages and yet strong sales and prices in most metro areas. But this time around, things may be different.

It was in June, 2003 that mortgage rates reached a modern low: 5.21 percent and .5 points for fixed-rate, 30 year loans. The 2003 benchmark was the cheapest mortgage rate seen in 45 years, a time when Eisenhower was in the Oval Office.

It follows that low rates would spur buying, refinancing and rising prices (because of stronger demand). But now that rates are cooling, will we see less buying, less refinancing and declining prices?

According to Freddie Mac, rates for 30-year financing hit 6.31 percent (with .5 points) last week. For ARMs, the 1-year LIBOR rate stood at 3.2710 while the 11th District Cost of Funds Index was at 2.972 for October. To get the full ARM rate you need to combine the index with a "margin" of 2 or more percentage points.

The reality of these mortgage levels is that:

    • Relative to rates seen during the past five decades, today's mortgages are cheap.

    • Every time rates move up or down the pool of potential buyers is impacted.

    • With rates rising it is logical to assume that sales will experience some fall-
      off if only because the pool of potential buyers is somewhat smaller because
      with higher rates fewer people qualify for given levels of financing. With
      fewer bidders and less demand, there is less pressure to increase prices.

    • That there is less pressure pushing prices up does not mean prices will
      decline. It could simply mean that prices will go up but not as much as would
      otherwise be the case with lower rates.

    • Slower price increases might well be good for everyone - when home prices
      grow too quickly buyers are frozen out of the market because wages do not go
      up with equal speed.

    • What happens locally and what happens nationally may be different. Real estate
      is an inherently localized commodity while mortgage rates tend to be similar
      nationwide.

In looking at my local market I have seen several curious reactions.

Some asking prices have declined. Homes are on the market a touch longer. But generally, prices remain higher than a year ago and much, much higher than two years before.

Some brokers have apparently never seen a slowing market: One told me at an open house that sales were slowing because of "negative" coverage by a local newspaper. This is nonsense. If you believe that newspapers are causing a down market do you also believe they caused the huge run-up in prices seen in most places during the past few years?

If you would like to see where your local market is headed, take a look at nearby MLS figures. Compare numbers for the past several months. Most MLS systems make such information available from member brokers as well as online and in news releases. Take a look at:

    • How many days are homes on the market? Longer average times suggest a slowing
      market, faster selling times imply a stronger sales.

    • How do average listing prices and average selling prices compare? If homes are
      listed at $500,000 and sell for $495,000, then sale prices are 1 percent below
      listing levels. Nearing 100 percent is evidence of a good market, normally you
      would expect to see some separation between listing and sale prices.

    • What's happening to average sale prices? Rising prices typically reflect a
      strong market, however average prices can be misleading - they may reflect
      changing inventories and thus may not be comparable.

For instance, if a community sells 300 condos and 300 detached homes, the average price may be x - whatever "x" might be. If the next year there are 400 condos and 200 detached home sales it may appear that average sales values have fallen. In fact, all that really changed was the inventory mix. Prices seem lower because condos tend to be less expensive than single-family homes and in the second year there were more condo sales.